Sowmya
Martin Luther Christian University,
India
Abstract Title: Coping and Adaptation Strategies in Congenital Heart Disease—a Qualitative Single Case Study
Biography:
Research Interest:
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a prevalent cardiovascular disorder commonly diagnosed in infants. Thanks to advancements in medical care, most affected individuals now survive into adulthood. However, CHD still poses risks of heart failure and significantly impacts patients' lives, often affecting their ability to function normally and maintain positive mental health. Thus, developing effective coping and adaptation strategies is essential for managing this condition. This article aims to illustrate the coping mechanisms and adaptation strategies of a CHD patient who has achieved enhanced psychological well-being throughout her life.
Methods: KK, one participant selected from a group of 28 individuals with various cardiovascular conditions based on her high scores on the 54-item Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale, underwent a detailed case study. Four unstructured interviews were conducted to explore her subjective experiences. A comprehensive within-case analysis was performed to examine KK's coping strategies, adaptations, and attitudes toward her illness.
Results: The analysis identified three key themes: Gratitude, Resilience, and Compassion. These attributes appear to correlate with KK’s elevated psychological well-being scores, suggesting a positive prognosis for her condition. The findings highlight how her perspectives and strengths have facilitated effective coping with CHD over 47 years.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the attributes of resilience, gratitude, and compassion are vital for individuals coping with CHD and other cardiovascular diseases. These qualities not only enhance the prognosis of the illness but also support navigation through difficult life events, contributing to improved psychological well-being. The insights presented may provide valuable guidance for healthcare professionals, primary caregivers, and individuals living with CHD.